Werkblad Psychiatrische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. ASensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
2. BImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
3. CIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
4. DSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness

Welke symptomen zijn vroege tekenen van lithiumintoxicatie?

1. AAlleen gewichtstoename en een droge mond
2. BMisselijkheid, braken, diarree en een grove tremor
3. CHoge bloeddruk, blozen en ernstige hoofdpijn
4. DJeuk en huiduitslag

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
2. BFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
3. CFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
4. DFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. AAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
2. BWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
3. CPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag
4. DShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner

Wanneer moet bloed worden afgenomen om de lithiumspiegel van een patiënt te meten?

1. ADirect na de ochtenddosis
2. BOngeveer 12 uur na de laatste dosis
3. C1 uur na de laatste dosis
4. DOp elk moment van de dag, omdat het geen verschil maakt

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
2. BThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
3. CThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
4. DOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift

Which intervention is most appropriate for an older patient with delirium?

1. AProvide orientation cues, make sure glasses and hearing aids are used, and involve the family
2. BUse physical restraints at night to prevent falls
3. CKeep the lights on and the television loud all night to keep her alert and stop her from sleeping too much
4. DMove the patient to a different room each day

Een ondervoede patiënt met alcoholafhankelijkheid heeft een intraveneuze glucose-infusie nodig. Welke opdracht moet de verpleegkundige als eerste verwachten?

1. AEerst glucose, een week later thiamine
2. BThiamine vóór of samen met de glucose
3. CGlucose zonder vitaminesuppletie
4. DEen diureticum