Werkblad Psychiatrische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Waarom wordt thiamine (vitamine B1) gegeven aan patiënten met alcoholafhankelijkheid?

1. AOm levercirrose te behandelen
2. BOm de encefalopathie van Wernicke te voorkomen of te behandelen
3. COm alcohol onaangenaam te laten smaken
4. DOm het verlangen naar alcohol te verminderen

What is malingering?

1. AIntentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
2. BExcessive worry about having a serious illness despite repeated normal results and reassurance from doctors
3. CProducing symptoms on purpose to take on the role of a sick person, without any external gain
4. DPhysical symptoms caused by stress that the person does not produce on purpose

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. ASchizophrenia
2. BBorderline personality disorder
3. CAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
4. DAlzheimer's disease

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
2. B"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
3. C"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."
4. D"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
2. BThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
3. CThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older
4. DYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"The man will go away if you ignore him."
2. B"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."
3. C"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
4. D"What does the man in the corner look like?"

Tijdens een gesprek zegt een patiënt dat hij van plan is een bij naam genoemde buurman ernstig letsel toe te brengen. Wat is het juiste algemene principe?

1. ADe verpleegkundige moet zelf de buurman gaan waarschuwen zonder het team te informeren
2. BDe dreiging moet worden genegeerd omdat patiënten vaak dingen zeggen die ze niet menen
3. CVertrouwelijkheid betekent dat niets kan worden gedeeld
4. DHet risico voor een identificeerbaar persoon moet met het team worden gedeeld en moet mogelijk worden gemeld om die persoon te beschermen, volgens wet en beleid

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ASchizoid personality disorder with low mood
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CPersistent depressive disorder
4. DBorderline personality disorder