Werkblad Psychiatrische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

In group therapy, a member says, "I thought I was the only one who felt this way." Which therapeutic factor described by Yalom is this?

1. AInstillation of hope
2. BAltruism
3. CCatharsis
4. DUniversality

Wat is een waan?

1. AEen korte, redelijke zorg over een echt probleem die afneemt als de persoon wordt gerustgesteld
2. BEen vast, onjuist geloof dat niet door de cultuur van de persoon wordt gedeeld en niet verandert door bewijs
3. CEen waarneming zonder prikkel
4. DEen tijdelijk geheugenverlies

In a dark room, a patient mistakes a coat hanging on the door for a man standing there. What is this called?

1. AAn idea of reference
2. BAn illusion
3. CA hallucination
4. DA delusion

A woman was assaulted 10 days ago. She has nightmares, avoids the area and feels detached. According to DSM-5, which diagnosis fits the timing best?

1. AAcute stress disorder
2. BPost-traumatic stress disorder
3. CAdjustment disorder with anxiety
4. DGeneralised anxiety disorder

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. AEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure
2. BFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
3. CNo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT
4. DStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
2. BOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
3. CThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
4. DThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude

A patient with somatic symptom disorder calls the nurse many times each shift to report different aches. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AStop answering her calls, because the symptoms are imaginary
2. BTell her that her symptoms are all in her mind, so there is no need to assess them or treat them in any way
3. CAsk the doctor to order new tests every time she reports a symptom
4. DArrange regular, planned contacts, assess any new symptoms and focus conversations on feelings and coping

The parents of a 15-year-old with anorexia nervosa ask what treatment is usually recommended first. Which answer is most accurate?

1. ALong-term treatment in an inpatient unit far away from her family, so that the parents cannot interfere
2. BFamily-based treatment, in which the parents take an active role in restoring the child's eating
3. CLeaving the young person to decide on her own when to start eating more
4. DMedicine alone, because therapy is not effective in adolescents