Werkblad Kennis voor zorgassistenten (CNA) met antwoorden

In range-of-motion exercises, what does abduction mean?

1. ATurning a joint in a circle
2. BBending a joint
3. CMoving a body part toward the midline of the body
4. DMoving a body part away from the midline of the body

What is the prone position?

1. ALying flat on the back
2. BLying on the stomach
3. CSitting with the legs over the edge of the bed
4. DLying on one side with the knees bent

What does the abbreviation BID mean?

1. ATwice a day
2. BEvery other day
3. CThree times a day
4. DOnce a day

Wat is "sundowning" (zonsondergangsverwardheid) bij een bewoner met dementie?

1. AEen huidreactie na tijd buiten in de zon
2. BMeer verwardheid en onrust laat op de dag
3. CHet grootste deel van de dag slapen en uit eigen keuze de hele nacht wakker blijven
4. DEen bloeddrukdaling die alleen 's nachts optreedt

How does delirium differ from dementia?

1. ADelirium and dementia are two names for the same condition
2. BDelirium only affects young people
3. CDelirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
4. DDelirium develops slowly over many years and can never be treated or reversed

How should the drainage tubing of a urinary catheter be arranged while the resident is in bed?

1. ACoiled on the bed, secured and free of kinks
2. BLooped below the bag so urine collects in the loop
3. CTied in a knot to keep it from moving
4. DTucked under the resident's leg to hold it in place

At the start of a shift, a nursing assistant finds a resident lying in linen soaked with old urine, and the call light is out of reach. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ALeave the resident until the scheduled check
2. BAsk the resident not to tell anyone
3. CGive care right away and report the finding to the nurse
4. DClean the resident and say nothing to protect the last shift

A resident with Alzheimer's disease no longer remembers how to brush her teeth but can do each step when shown. Which approach helps?

1. ABrush her teeth for her every time so that she does not get upset
2. BBreak the task into simple steps and show her one step at a time
3. CGive her the whole set of instructions at once
4. DSkip mouth care because she cannot remember how