Werkblad Kennis voor zorgassistenten (CNA) met antwoorden

What is a contracture?

1. AA permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
2. BA sudden, painful muscle cramp that goes away quickly with rest
3. CA tear in the outer layer of the skin
4. DA bruise caused by a fall

Hoe vaak moet een bewoner die zich in bed niet kan bewegen worden verplaatst van houding, tenzij het zorgplan anders zegt?

1. AEén keer per dag, na het wassen
2. BMinstens elke 2 uur
3. CEén keer per dienst
4. DAlleen wanneer de bewoner erom vraagt

Which is a resident's right in a long-term care facility?

1. ATo be excused from all facility safety rules
2. BTo receive mail unopened
3. CTo choose which nursing assistant works each shift
4. DTo read other residents' medical records

Wat is de beste manier om met een slechthorende bewoner te praten?

1. AAchter de bewoner staan en in het betere oor praten
2. BSnel praten zodat de bewoner niet moe wordt van het luisteren
3. CElk woord roepen zodat de bewoner alles goed kan horen
4. DDe bewoner aankijken en duidelijk spreken met een normale of lagere stem

During CPR on a resident without a DNR order, an AED (automated external defibrillator) is brought to the bedside. What should be done?

1. AFinish ten more minutes of CPR before using it
2. BUse it only if the resident's pulse is very fast
3. CTurn it on right away and follow its voice prompts
4. DWait until the doctor arrives before opening it

Why is a lift (draw) sheet used to move a resident up in bed?

1. AIt reduces friction and shearing on the skin
2. BIt lets one person move any resident alone
3. CIt removes the need to lower the head of the bed
4. DIt keeps the resident warmer while moving

A resident who is choking can still cough forcefully and speak a few words. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ABegin abdominal thrusts right away before the blockage gets worse
2. BHit him hard on the back while he is upright
3. CGive him a glass of water to wash the food down
4. DEncourage him to keep coughing, stay with him and call for help

A nursing assistant told the nurse that a resident seemed more short of breath, but nothing was done, and the resident is getting worse. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive the resident extra oxygen without telling anyone
2. BReport again, then follow the chain of command if nothing is done
3. CWait until the next shift to see if someone else notices the change
4. DCall the resident's family and ask them to complain