Werkblad Kennis voor zorgassistenten (CNA) met antwoorden

What is a hallucination?

1. ASeeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there
2. BA false belief that is held even when proof shows it is wrong
3. CMisreading something that is really there, like a coat seen as a person
4. DForgetting where something was put

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

1. AA severe allergic reaction to a new food
2. BA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
3. CA calm, quiet period after lunch
4. DA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly

Welke ene maatregel is het belangrijkst om de verspreiding van infecties in een zorginstelling te voorkomen?

1. AIn alle kamers de ramen openhouden
2. BBij elke handeling handschoenen dragen
3. CDe arts vragen antibiotica voor te schrijven
4. DHandhygiëne

Welke maatregel is een alternatief voor fixatie?

1. ADe verpleegkundige om een kalmeringsmiddel vragen zodat de bewoner stil blijft
2. BEen vast toiletschema en regelmatige controles
3. CIn de stoel een bijzettafel tegen de borst van de bewoner vastzetten
4. DDe lakens zo strak instoppen dat de bewoner niet kan opstaan

How can a nursing assistant encourage a resident to drink more fluids?

1. APut the water pitcher on a shelf across the room
2. BOffer preferred drinks often and keep fresh water within reach
3. COffer fluids only at mealtimes
4. DTell the resident to drink a liter at once in the morning

When cleaning dentures at a sink, why is the sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water?

1. ATo make the denture cleaner work faster on stains
2. BTo cushion the dentures in case they are dropped
3. CTo soak up any toothpaste that falls
4. DTo keep the water from getting too hot

The care plan says "NPO after midnight" for a morning test. At 6 a.m., the resident asks for a cup of coffee. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive her a small cup of black coffee, because coffee is not food
2. BGive her water instead because water is always allowed
3. CGive her coffee and tell the nurse afterward
4. DExplain she cannot eat or drink yet, and tell the nurse

A resident's fluid intake for the day is 2400 mL, but her urine output is only 400 mL. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AEncourage her to drink even more fluid to raise the amount of urine she passes
2. BChange her intake record so it matches the output
3. CReport the large difference between intake and output to the nurse
4. DRecord the numbers and take no further action