Werkblad Kennis voor zorgassistenten (CNA) met antwoorden

Which signs are typical of a localized infection in a wound?

1. AA wound that becomes smaller and dry
2. BRedness, warmth and swelling at the site
3. CCool, pale skin around the site
4. DSkin around the site that feels numb

Under OSHA rules, how is the hepatitis B vaccine offered to nursing assistants who may be exposed to blood?

1. AOnly after an exposure has happened
2. BOnly to workers older than 50
3. COnly if the worker pays for it
4. DBy the employer, free of charge

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. AMedical tests that the nurse does every day
2. BExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist
3. CSocial events that the activities staff plan each week
4. DEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating

Welke maatregel is een alternatief voor fixatie?

1. ADe lakens zo strak instoppen dat de bewoner niet kan opstaan
2. BEen vast toiletschema en regelmatige controles
3. CDe verpleegkundige om een kalmeringsmiddel vragen zodat de bewoner stil blijft
4. DIn de stoel een bijzettafel tegen de borst van de bewoner vastzetten

How should a nursing assistant hold a gait belt while walking with a resident?

1. AWith an underhand grip, from behind and slightly to the side
2. BBy holding the resident's hand instead of the belt
3. CBy tying the belt to the nursing assistant's own waist
4. DWith one finger hooked through the belt from the front of the resident

Hoe wordt mondverzorging gegeven aan een bewusteloze bewoner?

1. ADoor mondwater in de mond te gieten en het later weg te zuigen
2. BMet een vinger in de mond om die open te houden
3. CMet het hoofd opzij gedraaid en zeer weinig vloeistof
4. DMet de bewoner plat liggend en veel spoelwater

A nursing assistant is about to empty a full urinary drainage bag, and the urine might splash. Under standard precautions, which PPE is most appropriate?

1. AOnly a surgical mask, since splashes are rare
2. BNo PPE, because urine is not a body fluid
3. CGloves only, because splashes from a drainage bag never reach the face
4. DGloves and eye protection, plus a gown if clothes may be splashed

When emptying a urinary drainage bag into a graduate, which action helps prevent infection?

1. ADisconnect the bag from the catheter so it can be emptied more quickly
2. BRinse the drain spout with tap water and let it hang open
3. CKeep the spout from touching anything, and close it as policy directs
4. DLift the bag above the bladder so it drains quickly