Werkblad Kennis voor zorgassistenten (CNA) met antwoorden

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. ASocial events that the activities staff plan each week
2. BMedical tests that the nurse does every day
3. CEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating
4. DExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist

What does the top number (systolic) of a blood pressure reading measure?

1. AThe amount of oxygen carried in the blood
2. BThe number of heartbeats in one minute
3. CThe pressure in the arteries when the heart rests
4. DThe pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts

Hoe moet de hoeveelheid urine in een maatbeker (maatglas) worden afgelezen?

1. AGeschat aan de kleur van de urine
2. BOp een vlakke ondergrond, op ooghoogte
3. COp heuphoogte gehouden terwijl het zacht wordt gekanteld
4. DBoven ooghoogte tegen het licht gehouden

How should a portable oxygen cylinder be stored?

1. ANext to a heater to keep it warm
2. BLeaning against the wall without support
3. CLying flat on the floor next to the bed so it cannot tip
4. DUpright and secured in a holder so it cannot fall

Which observation uses the sense of smell?

1. ANoticing a foul odor from a resident's wound dressing
2. BHearing a resident wheeze when breathing
3. CSeeing a red area on a resident's heel
4. DFeeling that a resident's skin is cool and damp to the touch

Which rule applies when giving range-of-motion exercises?

1. ASupport the limb above and below the joint and move it gently
2. BExercise only the joints on the resident's strong side to avoid pain
3. CMove each joint quickly as far as it will go
4. DPush the joint past the point of pain to stretch it

Een bewoner die zich verslikt, raakt buiten bewustzijn terwijl de zorgassistent buikstoten geeft. Wat moet de zorgassistent nu doen?

1. ADe bewoner op de grond laten zakken, spoedhulp inroepen en met reanimatie beginnen
2. BDe bewoner in een stoel zetten en slokjes water geven
3. CBuikstoten blijven geven terwijl de bewoner rechtop wordt gehouden tot er hulp komt
4. DBlindelings met een vinger door de mond vegen om het voorwerp te vinden

A resident on droplet precautions for influenza wants to go to the bingo game. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATake her to bingo and seat her in the middle of the group so she feels included
2. BTake her to bingo without a mask, since she has had the flu shot
3. CExplain she must stay in her room for now, offer an activity there and tell the nurse
4. DTell her she is being selfish and that the other residents do not want her at the bingo game