Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. ABright yellow, seedy stools
2. BPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
3. CPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
4. DGreen stools after starting iron drops

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AVaricella-zoster virus
2. BStaphylococcus epidermidis
3. CGroup A streptococcus
4. DHuman herpesvirus 6

Welke hartfrequentie is typisch voor een gezonde pasgeborene in rust?

1. AOngeveer 60 tot 100 slagen per minuut
2. BOngeveer 70 tot 110 slagen per minuut
3. COngeveer 110 tot 160 slagen per minuut
4. DOngeveer 200 tot 260 slagen per minuut

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
2. BLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
3. CKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
4. DRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive glucagon and call emergency services
2. BLet the child sleep and check again in an hour
3. CGive the child's usual dose of insulin
4. DGive a glass of orange juice by mouth

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. ACover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
2. BStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
3. CApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
4. DKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss

A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."
2. B"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."
3. C"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."
4. D"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."

Een kind van 7 jaar met een astma-aanval piepte luid maar is nu stil, suf en heeft een sterk verminderde luchtinstroom. Wat wijst dit aan?

1. ADe aanval gaat over
2. BEen levensbedreigende verslechtering met uitputting en zeer slechte luchtverplaatsing
3. CHet kind valt normaal in slaap
4. DEen goede reactie op de luchtwegverwijder, waarna de luchtwegen weer opengaan