Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

  1. ABecause of too much iron in the diet
  2. BBecause the spleen stops working
  3. CTo compensate for chronic hypoxia
  4. DBecause the heart makes red blood cells
2.Makkelijk

What is the main long-term complication of regular blood transfusions in beta-thalassaemia major?

  1. AIron overload
  2. BLow platelet count
  3. CLow blood calcium
  4. DVitamin B12 deficiency
3.Makkelijk

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

  1. AAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
  2. BWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
  3. CAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
  4. DWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey
4.Gemiddeld

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

  1. AGiving IV fluids as prescribed
  2. BPutting a heat pad on the abdomen
  3. CKeeping the child nil by mouth
  4. DRegular pain assessment
5.Gemiddeld

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

  1. ABy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
  2. BBy giving aspirin for every fever
  3. CBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
  4. DBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
6.Gemiddeld

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

  1. AOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
  2. BWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
  3. CNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
  4. DWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
7.Moeilijk

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

  1. AWorsening heart failure with fluid retention
  2. BGood growth thanks to improved feeding
  3. CAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday
  4. DDehydration due to sweating during feeds
8.Moeilijk

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

  1. AThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
  2. BThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol
  3. CThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy
  4. DSlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · To compensate for chronic hypoxia
  2. 2. A · Iron overload
  3. 3. B · When the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
  4. 4. B · Putting a heat pad on the abdomen
  5. 5. C · By prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
  6. 6. B · Within hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
  7. 7. A · Worsening heart failure with fluid retention
  8. 8. D · Slower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles

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