Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
2. BTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
3. CTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
4. DTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
2. BFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
3. CA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
4. DFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age

Een baby van 5 weken braakt na elke voeding krachtig (projectielbraken) en lijkt daarna hongerig. Wat is de waarschijnlijke oorzaak?

1. AGastro-oesofageale reflux die normaal is voor de leeftijd
2. BInvaginatie
3. CPylorusstenose
4. DZiekte van Hirschsprung

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
2. BWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
3. CFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
4. DAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
2. BCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
3. CKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
4. DStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. ALet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
2. BKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
3. CAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom
4. DPut them in the same room so they can support each other

Een baby van 9 maanden met vermoedelijke invaginatie huilt in aanvallen. Terwijl op een procedure wordt gewacht, heeft de baby een normale bruine ontlasting en stopt de pijn. Wat moet de verpleegkundige doen?

1. AHet negeren, omdat een normale ontlasting bij invaginatie geen klinische betekenis heeft
2. BHet onmiddellijk melden, omdat het kan betekenen dat de invaginatie zich heeft teruggetrokken
3. CEen klysma geven om de darm te legen
4. DDe baby meteen een grote maaltijd geven