Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Op welke leeftijd verschijnt de eerste tand van een baby meestal?

1. ARond 18 maanden
2. BRond 3 jaar
3. CBij de meeste baby's bij de geboorte
4. DRond 6 maanden

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
2. BA missing X chromosome in a girl
3. CInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
4. DA single gene inherited from both carrier parents

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. ASlow breathing with long pauses
2. BFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
3. CSweating and tiring during feeds
4. DA slow heart rate at rest

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. AUndiluted apple juice
2. BSports drinks
3. CCola or other fizzy drinks
4. DOral rehydration solution

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. ALet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
2. BNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
3. CChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
4. DTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge

Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

1. ASleeping for long periods in a warm room
2. BDrinking plenty of water during hot weather
3. CDehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
4. DEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins

A child on chemotherapy for leukaemia was in close contact with a classmate who has chickenpox. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the family, as chickenpox is mild in all children
2. BWait to see whether a rash develops before acting
3. CGive the live varicella vaccine to the child that same day to boost immunity
4. DTell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed

Een kind van 7 jaar met een astma-aanval piepte luid maar is nu stil, suf en heeft een sterk verminderde luchtinstroom. Wat wijst dit aan?

1. AEen levensbedreigende verslechtering met uitputting en zeer slechte luchtverplaatsing
2. BEen goede reactie op de luchtwegverwijder, waarna de luchtwegen weer opengaan
3. CHet kind valt normaal in slaap
4. DDe aanval gaat over