Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. APneumococcal conjugate vaccine
2. BMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
3. CHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
4. DRotavirus vaccine given by mouth

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A140 to 160 per minute
2. B60 to 80 per minute
3. C100 to 120 per minute
4. D30 to 40 per minute

Wat is het algemene advies over achterwaarts gerichte autostoeltjes voor jonge kinderen?

1. AHet stoeltje bij 6 maanden voor elk kind vooruit richten
2. BHet stoeltje vooruit richten zodra het kind zonder steun kan zitten, ongeacht het gewicht
3. CAchterwaarts gerichte stoeltjes zijn alleen nodig voor pasgeborenen
4. DHet kind zo lang mogelijk achterwaarts laten zitten, binnen de lengte- en gewichtsgrenzen van het stoeltje

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. ACover the right eye with a patch at home without review
2. BAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
3. CRefer the baby to an eye specialist
4. DReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

1. AYellow skin, itching and dark urine
2. BCalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
3. CSwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
4. DA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. AWhole grapes from the fruit bowl
2. BSmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables
3. CA handful of whole peanuts
4. DA small bowl of popcorn

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
2. BA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
3. CA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
4. DA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
2. BContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
3. CShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
4. DShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent