Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Wat is meestal de grootste stressor voor een opgenomen peuter?

1. AGescheiden zijn van de ouders
2. BSchool missen
3. CVeranderingen in uiterlijk
4. DAngst voor de dood

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
2. BAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
3. CAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
4. DX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
2. BToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
3. CInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
4. DAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells

Een meisje van 3 jaar dat in korte zinnen praatte, is opgehouden met praten en reageert niet meer op haar naam. Wat is het belangrijkste punt?

1. ATaal ontwikkelt zich in plotselinge sprongen, dus dit is te verwachten
2. BHet betekent dat het kind moe is en over een jaar gezien moet worden
3. CVerlies van eerder verworven vaardigheden vraagt op elke leeftijd om snelle beoordeling
4. DHet is normale regressie op deze leeftijd

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
3. CTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
4. DBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin

Which measure should be avoided in a sickle cell pain crisis?

1. AGenerous fluids by mouth or IV
2. BRegular pain assessment and analgesia
3. CWarm packs and gentle positioning
4. DCold packs on the painful area

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
2. BHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
3. CHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
4. DHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. ALiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
2. BSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
3. CParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
4. DTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help