Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. AClubbing of the fingertips
2. BSpoon-shaped, thin nails
3. CWebbing between the fingers
4. DSwan-neck deformity of the fingers

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
2. BThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
3. CWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
4. DThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AItching around the anus, especially at night
2. BA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
3. CVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
4. DA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CNot until about 18 years
4. DAbout 9 to 10 years

Welke bevinding wijst op coarctatio aortae?

1. AGelijke bloeddruk in alle ledematen
2. BHogere bloeddruk in de armen dan in de benen, met zwakke femoralispulsaties
3. CEen blaffende hoest
4. DSterke femoralispulsaties met zwakke armpulsaties en een lagere bloeddruk in de armen

Welke voorzorgsmaatregel geldt voor een kind met hemofilie?

1. AAcetylsalicylzuur geven tegen pijn
2. BWarmte toepassen op een bloedend gewricht
3. CIntramusculaire injecties en rectale temperaturen zo mogelijk vermijden
4. DContactsporten zoals rugby aanmoedigen om gewrichten en spieren te versterken

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. AAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
2. BPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
3. CPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
4. DListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding

A child with sickle cell disease has been exposed to parvovirus B19 (fifth disease). Why is this a concern?

1. AIt causes the sickle gene to become active in the child
2. BIt makes the child immune to all future crises
3. CIt can stop red cell production for days and cause severe anaemia
4. DIt triggers a severe allergic reaction to the virus