Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BAutosomal dominant
3. CNot inherited; it is acquired
4. DAutosomal recessive

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. APlain white rice and pasta
2. BLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
3. CLarge amounts of cow's milk
4. DApple juice with every meal

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. APale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
2. BPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
3. CGreen stools after starting iron drops
4. DBright yellow, seedy stools

Welke behandeling wordt vaak gebruikt bij een kind met matige pseudokroep (croup)?

1. AEen hoestdempend middel
2. BEen kuur orale antibiotica zoals amoxicilline gedurende 5 tot 7 dagen
3. CFysiotherapie van de borstkas
4. DEen eenmalige dosis van een orale corticosteroïde zoals dexamethason

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely low
2. BThe cuff will not inflate at all
3. CThe reading will be falsely high
4. DThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. AA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
2. BA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely
3. CNo added salt
4. DA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine

A 2-week-old suddenly starts vomiting bright green fluid. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review
2. BChange to a lactose-free formula
3. CAdvise smaller, more frequent feeds and review the baby in a week
4. DReassure the parents that this is normal reflux

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
2. BA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
3. CAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
4. DA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing