Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AIn the upper middle abdomen only
2. BIn the left lower abdomen
3. CAround the left shoulder blade
4. DIn the right lower abdomen

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
2. BMassage alone, with no casts or braces
3. CSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
4. DWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
2. BA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
3. CFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner

Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?

1. APosterior rib fractures
2. BA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler
3. CA scraped knee in a 3-year-old
4. DA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head
2. BStanding and leaning against the wall
3. CProne with a pillow under the chest
4. DOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. ATake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
2. BTighten the straps each week as the baby grows
3. CKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
4. DApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMigraine that runs in the family
2. BCarbon monoxide poisoning
3. CSeasonal influenza
4. DFood poisoning

Na een operatie ligt een kind van 4 jaar heel stil, trekt gezichten, heeft gespannen benen en kreunt. De FLACC-score is 8. Wat moet de verpleegkundige doen?

1. ADe voorgeschreven pijnstilling geven en de pijn opnieuw beoordelen nadat het middel de tijd heeft gehad om te werken
2. BHet kind afleiden met een spel of video en verder niets geven tenzij het kind erom vraagt
3. CWachten tot het kind om pijnstilling vraagt
4. DAannemen dat het kind moe is en het laten slapen