Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
2. BA newborn after a heel prick
3. CA child of about 8 years or older
4. DA 3-year-old who cannot yet count

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe left main bronchus
2. BThe right main bronchus
3. CBoth main bronchi equally often
4. DThe left upper lobe bronchus

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
2. BA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
4. DA missing X chromosome in a girl

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
2. BAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell
3. CKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
4. DA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
2. BAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
3. CThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away
4. DOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise

Een kind van 9 maanden heeft aanvallen van hevig huilen met opgetrokken knieën en heeft ontlasting die eruitziet als aalbessengelei. Wat is de waarschijnlijke oorzaak?

1. ACoeliakie
2. BPylorusstenose
3. CInvaginatie
4. DObstipatie

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. AReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse
2. BApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration
3. CRequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder
4. DDocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)

A 15-year-old with cystic fibrosis has stopped doing her daily physiotherapy. What is the best approach?

1. AExplore her reasons and plan treatment with her that fits her daily life
2. BTell her parents to supervise every session until she is 18
3. CStop the physiotherapy, since she does not want it
4. DWarn her firmly that she will die soon if she does not do what she is told