Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. AA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
2. BTears running down the cheek on one side
3. CA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
4. DRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
2. BOnly once, at 24 hours of age
3. CAt birth and again at 1 hour
4. DAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
2. BA smear about the size of a grain of rice
3. CNone until all the baby teeth have come through
4. DA full strip along the length of the brush

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
2. BGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
3. CThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
4. DEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. ADouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
2. BStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass
3. CGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
4. DUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
2. BBy giving aspirin for every fever
3. CBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
4. DBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy

A child with extensive burns is receiving IV fluid resuscitation. Which finding best shows that fluid replacement is adequate?

1. AThe child is asking for a drink
2. BThe blood pressure is in the high range
3. CThe burned skin looks less red and the blisters are smaller
4. DA urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour

Een meisje van 15 jaar vraagt de verpleegkundige haar seksuele activiteit vertrouwelijk te houden voor haar ouders. Er zijn geen tekenen van misbruik of risico op ernstige schade. Wat is de meest passende reactie?

1. AHaar ouders direct inlichten
2. BBeloven dat niets wat ze zegt ooit met iemand wordt gedeeld, wat ze in de toekomst ook onthult
3. CHaar vertrouwelijkheid respecteren, informatie geven en uitleggen wanneer informatie toch gedeeld zou moeten worden
4. DWeigeren erover te praten tot haar ouders aanwezig zijn