Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
2. BAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
3. CA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
4. DA soft bulge at the belly button when crying

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
2. BOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
3. CThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach
4. DMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
2. BUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
3. CApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
4. DTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
2. BThe reading will be falsely low
3. CThe reading will be falsely high
4. DThe cuff will not inflate at all

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
2. BGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
3. CGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
4. DGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected

Welke voorzorgsmaatregel geldt voor een kind met hemofilie?

1. AIntramusculaire injecties en rectale temperaturen zo mogelijk vermijden
2. BContactsporten zoals rugby aanmoedigen om gewrichten en spieren te versterken
3. CWarmte toepassen op een bloedend gewricht
4. DAcetylsalicylzuur geven tegen pijn

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
2. B"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."
3. C"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
4. D"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. ASurfactant given into the trachea
2. BIV antibiotics for 7 days
3. CPhototherapy
4. DOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums