Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 5 years
2. BAbout 10 years
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 14 years

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AGlucagon
2. BNaloxone
3. CAtropine
4. DFlumazenil

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
2. BA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off
3. CPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate
4. DKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. APutting a heat pad on the abdomen
2. BGiving IV fluids as prescribed
3. CRegular pain assessment
4. DKeeping the child nil by mouth

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
2. BDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
3. CWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
4. DWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood glucose
2. BPeak flow
3. CBlood pressure
4. DSerum bilirubin

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. APotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
2. BInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
3. CPotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only
4. DInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAbusive head trauma
2. BViral gastroenteritis
3. CNormal newborn retinal changes
4. DMigraine