Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. APatent ductus arteriosus
2. BSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DAtrial septal defect

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe left main bronchus
2. BThe right main bronchus
3. CBoth main bronchi equally often
4. DThe left upper lobe bronchus

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AThis is an emergency; call for help at once
2. BAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
3. CStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
4. DUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. APatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
2. BPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
3. CWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
4. DEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 5 mL per hour
2. BAbout 20 mL per hour
3. CAny amount, as long as the child is drinking
4. DAbout 2 mL per hour

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
2. BApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
3. CArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
4. DClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week

A baby born at 28 weeks is now 6 months old. He is not yet sitting without support. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. APreterm babies never reach normal milestones, so no follow-up is needed
2. BMilestones are always judged by chronological age, so he is 3 months behind
3. CHe is clearly delayed and needs urgent neurological referral
4. DMilestones are judged by corrected age, here about 3 months, so this is expected

Which long-term problems should be monitored in a child with a repaired cleft palate?

1. AMiddle ear infections, hearing, speech and teeth
2. BKidney function and blood pressure
3. CGrowth hormone levels and puberty timing
4. DBone density and fracture risk in the teenage years