Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. AVentricular septal defect
2. BTransposition of the great arteries
3. CTetralogy of Fallot
4. DCoarctation of the aorta

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. APain in the lower back that the baby points to
2. BFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
3. CA clear runny nose and a mild cough
4. DClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well
2. BAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
3. CAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
4. DAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
2. BAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster
3. CFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
4. DAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid

Wat is de meest nauwkeurige manier om de vochtstatus van een zuigeling met gastro-enteritis te bewaken?

1. AElke dag aan de ouder vragen of het kind dorstig of moe lijkt
2. BDagelijks wegen op dezelfde weegschaal, samen met het tellen van natte luiers
3. CDe hoofdomtrek meten
4. DDe haarstructuur controleren

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. ALow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night
2. BFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
3. CFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
4. DHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. ADetachment
2. BProtest
3. CNormal adjustment with no distress
4. DDespair

Een kind van 4 jaar heeft hoge koorts, kwijlt, zit voorovergebogen met gestrekte nek en ziet er angstig uit. Wat moet de verpleegkundige als eerste doen?

1. AHet kind rustig en rechtop bij de ouder houden en een team met ervaring in luchtwegmanagement oproepen
2. BHet kind plat leggen en met een tongspatel in de keel kijken om de zwelling te bevestigen
3. CEen infuuscanule inbrengen voordat hulp wordt geroepen
4. DEen keelswab afnemen om het micro-organisme te identificeren