Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ABecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
2. BBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
3. CTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
4. DTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
2. BOsteosarcoma of the long bones
3. CWilms tumour of the kidney
4. DRetinoblastoma of the eye

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor IX
2. BFactor VIII
3. CFactor VII
4. DFactor XIII

Er is een verdovende crème (lidocaïne-prilocaïne) gepland vóór het inbrengen van een canule. Wat is belangrijk?

1. ASlechts enkele seconden voor de naald aanbrengen
2. BRuim van tevoren aanbrengen, meestal ongeveer 60 minuten, onder een occlusief verband
3. CStevig in de huid inwrijven en na ongeveer 1 minuut afvegen, zonder verband
4. DOp beschadigde huid aanbrengen voor een sneller effect

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. AHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
2. BFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
3. CLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night
4. DFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet

Welke verpleegkundige handeling beschermt de hechtlijn na een operatie van een hazenlip (cheiloschisis)?

1. ADe baby op de rug of zij leggen en geen voorwerpen in de mond stoppen
2. BDe baby meteen op een fopspeen laten zuigen
3. CDe baby op de buik laten slapen
4. DDe hechtlijn meerdere keren per dag met een droge, ruwe doek schoonmaken om korsten te verwijderen

A healthy breastfed baby has lost 7% of her birth weight on day 3. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThis is severe dehydration and needs immediate IV fluids
2. BThis weight loss is only normal in formula-fed babies
3. CThis is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight
4. DThis shows breastfeeding has failed, so formula should replace breast milk from now on

A child has suspected septic shock. Which action is the most time-critical?

1. AWaiting for the blood culture results before starting any antibiotic treatment
2. BStarting antibiotics after the fever has been present for 24 hours
3. CGiving IV antibiotics as soon as possible, ideally within the first hour
4. DGiving oral antibiotics and reviewing the child again in the morning