Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. ANaloxone
2. BFlumazenil
3. CGlucagon
4. DAtropine

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AAirborne and contact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DContact precautions only

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
2. BAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
3. CA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
4. DA fracture that passes through a joint surface only

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
2. BThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
3. CThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
4. DThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
2. BTell the child firmly that this will not happen
3. CChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
4. DFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
2. BAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
3. CParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
4. DThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
2. B"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."
3. C"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."
4. D"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. AThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development
2. BBabies of this age often crawl and fall
3. CThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself
4. DThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones