Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. APneumococcal conjugate vaccine
2. BHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
3. CMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
4. DRotavirus vaccine given by mouth

Welk advies over de slaap van zuigelingen verlaagt het risico op wiegendood?

1. ADe baby op de buik leggen op een zacht matras zodat hij niet kan stikken in melk
2. BZachte kussens en bumpers gebruiken om de baby te beschermen
3. CDe baby met een ouder op de bank laten slapen
4. DDe baby op de rug leggen op een stevig, vlak oppervlak zonder kussens of zacht speelgoed

Welke hartfrequentie in rust is typisch voor een schoolkind (ongeveer 6 tot 12 jaar)?

1. AOngeveer 120 tot 170 slagen per minuut
2. BOngeveer 150 tot 200 slagen per minuut
3. COngeveer 40 tot 60 slagen per minuut
4. DOngeveer 70 tot 120 slagen per minuut

Which sign shows that a baby is ready to start solid foods?

1. AHas cut a first tooth
2. BHas reached 6 weeks of age
3. CSits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food
4. DStarts waking more often during the night and seems hungry after milk feeds

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
2. BBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
3. CBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
4. DBy giving aspirin for every fever

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
2. BGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
3. CGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
4. DStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. AAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
2. BListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
3. CPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
4. DPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager
2. BWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets
3. CStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
4. DStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm