Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ARice
2. BCarrot
3. CCow's milk protein
4. DApple purée

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
2. BUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
3. CThis is an emergency; call for help at once
4. DAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
2. BTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
3. CTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
4. DThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
2. BContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
3. CGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
4. DGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. ASits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys
2. BHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
3. CPulls to stand while holding on to furniture
4. DSays two or three clear words with meaning

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
4. DWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around

Een schoolkind gebruikt methylfenidaat voor ADHD. Welk voorlichtingspunt is het belangrijkst?

1. ADe dosis 's ochtends innemen en eetlust, slaap en groei bewaken
2. BHet voor het slapengaan innemen om de slaap te bevorderen
3. CDe dosis verdubbelen op dagen met toetsen op school om de concentratie verder te verbeteren
4. DAlleen op schooldagen stoppen

A healthy breastfed baby has lost 7% of her birth weight on day 3. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThis shows breastfeeding has failed, so formula should replace breast milk from now on
2. BThis is severe dehydration and needs immediate IV fluids
3. CThis weight loss is only normal in formula-fed babies
4. DThis is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight