Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Welk orgaan breekt de meeste geneesmiddelen af?

  1. AMilt
  2. BLever
  3. CLong
  4. DNier
2.Makkelijk

Welke toedieningsweg omzeilt het first-pass-effect in de lever?

  1. ATablet via de mond
  2. BZetpil hoog in het rectum
  3. CDrank via de mond
  4. DIntraveneus
3.Makkelijk

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

  1. AAcetylcysteine
  2. BFlumazenil
  3. CNaloxone
  4. DVitamin K
4.Gemiddeld

An adult patient is due to receive digoxin. The apical pulse, counted for a full minute, is 52 beats per minute. What should the nurse do?

  1. AWithhold the dose and notify the prescriber
  2. BGive the dose with food to slow absorption
  3. CGive half the dose and document the pulse
  4. DGive the dose and recheck the pulse in one hour
5.Gemiddeld

Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

  1. ATo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
  2. BTo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
  3. CTo prevent a fall in blood glucose
  4. DTo make the drug work faster in the lungs
6.Gemiddeld

During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
  2. BRemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly
  3. CIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly
  4. DFlush the line with a large volume of saline
7.Moeilijk

Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?

  1. ATo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe
  2. BTo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
  3. CTo keep the medicine sterile for injection
  4. DBecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids
8.Moeilijk

A patient who used heroin a few hours ago is given a first dose of buprenorphine and quickly develops severe withdrawal. Why?

  1. ABuprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin
  2. BBuprenorphine has no effect at opioid receptors
  3. CBuprenorphine is a pure antagonist like naloxone with no agonist effect
  4. DBuprenorphine causes an allergic reaction in heroin users

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · Lever
  2. 2. D · Intraveneus
  3. 3. A · Acetylcysteine
  4. 4. A · Withhold the dose and notify the prescriber
  5. 5. A · To reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
  6. 6. A · Stop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
  7. 7. B · To prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
  8. 8. A · Buprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin

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