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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?
ATo prevent nausea and vomiting after the methotrexate
BTo treat an allergic reaction to methotrexate
CTo protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
DTo make methotrexate act faster on the tumour
2.Makkelijk
Vitamin D supplements support bone health mainly by:
AStimulating osteoclasts to break down bone
BIncreasing calcium loss in the urine
CIncreasing calcium absorption from the gut
DReplacing collagen in bone
3.Makkelijk
In hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose is given mainly to:
ARaise the blood glucose level
BReduce fluid in the abdomen
CLower the blood ammonia level
DStop bleeding from varices
4.Gemiddeld
Welk type diureticum werkt op het dikke opstijgende deel van de lis van Henle?
AOsmotische diuretica
BThiazidediuretica
CLisdiuretica zoals furosemide
DKaliumsparende diuretica
5.Gemiddeld
Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?
AThyroid antibodies and cortisol
BINR and aPTT
CSerum amylase and lipase
DFull blood count and serum sodium
6.Gemiddeld
Which side effects are most common when starting gabapentin?
AInsomnia and agitation
BDrowsiness and dizziness
CHair loss and weight loss
DCough and runny nose
7.Moeilijk
In adult cardiac arrest with shock-refractory ventricular fibrillation, which antiarrhythmic is commonly given?
AVerapamil
BDigoxin
CAdenosine
DAmiodarone
8.Moeilijk
A patient on simvastatin is prescribed gemfibrozil. What is the main concern?
ALoss of all lipid-lowering effect
BA much higher risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis
CSevere hypoglycaemia
DA sharp rise in LDL cholesterol and triglycerides
Antwoordenblad
1. C · To protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
2. C · Increasing calcium absorption from the gut
3. C · Lower the blood ammonia level
4. C · Lisdiuretica zoals furosemide
5. D · Full blood count and serum sodium
6. B · Drowsiness and dizziness
7. D · Amiodarone
8. B · A much higher risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis
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