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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
A patient taking furosemide is advised to eat potassium-rich foods. Which food is a good choice?
AButter
BWhite rice
CBananas
DEgg whites
2.Makkelijk
Wat is de belangrijkste rol van inhalatiecorticosteroïden bij astma?
ABacteriën in de luchtwegen doden
BSlijm verdunnen zodat het kan worden opgehoest
CDe ontsteking van de luchtwegen verminderen en aanvallen voorkomen
DPlotseling bronchospasme binnen enkele minuten verlichten
3.Makkelijk
Propylthiouracil and carbimazole (or its active form methimazole, also called thiamazole) are used to treat which condition?
AHypothyroidism
BType 1 diabetes
CAdrenal insufficiency
DHyperthyroidism
4.Gemiddeld
A patient takes regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) at home. Which teaching point best prevents accidental overdose?
AUse paracetamol only on an empty stomach
BCheck cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
CTake paracetamol with alcohol to improve absorption
DTake an extra dose if the first one does not work within 10 minutes
5.Gemiddeld
Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?
AInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
BHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion
CA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
DA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
6.Gemiddeld
Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?
AIntravenous push
BSubcutaneous in the abdomen
CDeep intramuscular only
DIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes
7.Moeilijk
A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist such as semaglutide has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?
AExpected nausea; the patient should take the next dose with food
BConstipation; a laxative will solve the problem
CHypoglycaemia; the patient should eat sweets and continue as usual
DAcute pancreatitis; the drug is stopped and urgent assessment arranged
8.Moeilijk
Why are antipsychotics used with great caution in older people with dementia?
AThey are not absorbed in people over 65
BThey are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
CThey always cure the dementia and stop all behaviour problems
DThey cause severe hypoglycaemia in older people
Antwoordenblad
1. C · Bananas
2. C · De ontsteking van de luchtwegen verminderen en aanvallen voorkomen
3. D · Hyperthyroidism
4. B · Check cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
5. A · Involuntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
6. C · Deep intramuscular only
7. D · Acute pancreatitis; the drug is stopped and urgent assessment arranged
8. B · They are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
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