Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Welk oraal middel is meestal het eerstekeuzemiddel bij diabetes type 2?

1. ALevothyroxine
2. BPrednisolon
3. CMetformine
4. DInsuline glargine

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. AThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
2. BFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
3. CSweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
4. DA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain

Stimulation of which receptor increases heart rate and the force of contraction?

1. AMuscarinic M2 receptor
2. BBeta-1 adrenergic receptor
3. CAlpha-2 adrenergic receptor
4. DBeta-2 adrenergic receptor

Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo make the drug work faster in the lungs
2. BTo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
3. CTo prevent a fall in blood glucose
4. DTo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness

Methylergometrine (methylergonovine) is prescribed for postpartum bleeding. Which finding would make the nurse withhold it and check with the prescriber?

1. AHaemoglobin slightly below normal
2. BBlood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
3. CTemperature of 37,2 °C (99 °F)
4. DHeart rate of 88 per minute

Patiënten die metronidazol gebruiken, wordt meestal geadviseerd te vermijden:

1. AZuivelproducten
2. BAlcohol
3. CGrapefruitsap
4. DZonlicht

A heparin infusion contains 25,000 units in 500 mL. The order is 1,000 units per hour. What rate should be set on the pump?

1. A10 mL/h
2. B20 mL/h
3. C25 mL/h
4. D50 mL/h

During general anaesthesia with a volatile agent and suxamethonium (succinylcholine), a patient develops muscle rigidity, rising end-tidal CO₂ and a fast-rising temperature. Which drug is the specific treatment?

1. ANeostigmine
2. BDantrolene
3. CParacetamol
4. DNaloxone