Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Why is HIV treated with a combination of antiretroviral drugs?

  1. ABecause each single drug cures only part of the infection
  2. BTo suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
  3. CTo make the treatment shorter, usually a few weeks
  4. DBecause one drug alone causes no side effects
2.Makkelijk

What is an "adjuvant analgesic"?

  1. AA strong opioid used only for severe pain at the end of life
  2. BA drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
  3. CA placebo given to test whether pain is real
  4. DA drug that reverses the effects of opioids
3.Makkelijk

Why is magnesium sulfate given to a woman with severe pre-eclampsia?

  1. ATo treat a urinary infection
  2. BTo raise her blood pressure
  3. CTo prevent eclamptic seizures
  4. DTo start labour contractions
4.Gemiddeld

A patient receiving chemotherapy has a very low neutrophil count and is going home. Which teaching is most important?

  1. AExercise in crowded gyms to build strength
  2. BReport a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away
  3. CTake paracetamol regularly so that fevers do not show
  4. DEat plenty of raw shellfish to boost protein
5.Gemiddeld

Klassieke antipsychotica zoals haloperidol werken vooral door blokkade van:

  1. ADopamine-D2-receptoren
  2. BDe heropname van serotonine
  3. CAcetylcholinesterase
  4. DGABA-A-receptoren
6.Gemiddeld

Hoe verlaagt metformine vooral de bloedglucose?

  1. AHet blokkeert de glucoseopname in de nier
  2. BHet vervangt ontbrekende insuline
  3. CHet vermindert de glucoseproductie door de lever
  4. DHet stimuleert de insulineafgifte door de alvleesklier
7.Moeilijk

A patient who uses insulin is taught sick-day rules. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will seek help if I keep vomiting or have ketones."
  2. B"I will keep drinking fluids, even if I cannot eat much."
  3. C"If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."
  4. D"I will check my blood glucose and ketones more often while I am ill."
8.Moeilijk

A patient on long-term lithium passes large amounts of dilute urine and is always thirsty. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. ALithium causes type 1 diabetes by destroying the pancreatic beta cells
  2. BLithium increases ADH release from the pituitary
  3. CThe patient is drinking too much and lithium is unrelated
  4. DLithium blocks the kidney's response to ADH (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · To suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
  2. 2. B · A drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
  3. 3. C · To prevent eclamptic seizures
  4. 4. B · Report a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away
  5. 5. A · Dopamine-D2-receptoren
  6. 6. C · Het vermindert de glucoseproductie door de lever
  7. 7. C · "If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."
  8. 8. D · Lithium blocks the kidney's response to ADH (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)

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