Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

  1. ATreat bacterial infections after surgery
  2. BPrevent rejection of transplanted organs
  3. CRelieve acute pain after surgery
  4. DLower high blood cholesterol
2.Makkelijk

Welk plasma-eiwit bindt de meeste zure geneesmiddelen, zoals warfarine?

  1. AAlbumine
  2. BInsuline
  3. CHemoglobine
  4. DFibrinogeen
3.Makkelijk

Why are corticosteroids such as betamethasone given to a woman at risk of preterm birth?

  1. ATo speed up fetal lung maturity
  2. BTo stop contractions completely
  3. CTo prevent infection in the mother
  4. DTo lower the mother's blood glucose
4.Gemiddeld

Which drug is used for torsades de pointes?

  1. AIntravenous adenosine (rapid push)
  2. BIntravenous magnesium sulfate
  3. COral digoxin
  4. DIntravenous verapamil
5.Gemiddeld

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

  1. ASerum amylase and lipase
  2. BThyroid antibodies and cortisol
  3. CFull blood count and serum sodium
  4. DINR and aPTT
6.Gemiddeld

An adult patient is due to receive digoxin. The apical pulse, counted for a full minute, is 52 beats per minute. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the dose and recheck the pulse in one hour
  2. BWithhold the dose and notify the prescriber
  3. CGive half the dose and document the pulse
  4. DGive the dose with food to slow absorption
7.Moeilijk

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and feels well. Why is treatment still urgent?

  1. AParacetamol overdose only causes harm if symptoms start in the first hour
  2. BThe drug will cause kidney stones within a few hours
  3. CThe patient is at risk of immediate respiratory arrest
  4. DLiver damage appears 1–3 days later, and early treatment works best
8.Moeilijk

A postoperative patient using morphine PCA is very drowsy, hard to rouse and has a respiratory rate of 7 per minute. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AEncourage the patient to press the button only when awake and in pain
  2. BReduce the PCA dose and leave the pump running
  3. CLet the patient sleep and recheck in one hour
  4. DStop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · Prevent rejection of transplanted organs
  2. 2. A · Albumine
  3. 3. A · To speed up fetal lung maturity
  4. 4. B · Intravenous magnesium sulfate
  5. 5. C · Full blood count and serum sodium
  6. 6. B · Withhold the dose and notify the prescriber
  7. 7. D · Liver damage appears 1–3 days later, and early treatment works best
  8. 8. D · Stop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol

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