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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Tot welke klasse behoren middelen waarvan de naam eindigt op "-olol", zoals atenolol?
ABètablokkers
BCalciumantagonisten
CACE-remmers
DStatines
2.Makkelijk
Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:
AFungi such as Candida
BParasites such as malaria
CGram-negative bacteria
DViruses such as influenza
3.Makkelijk
Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?
AWeight gain
BAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
CAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)
DDry mouth
4.Gemiddeld
Hoe verlagen ACE-remmers de bloeddruk?
AZe remmen de omzetting van angiotensine I in angiotensine II
BZe blokkeren bèta-1-receptoren in het hart
CZe verhogen de natriumterugresorptie in de nier
DZe blokkeren L-type-calciumkanalen in de gladde spiercellen van de vaatwand
5.Gemiddeld
Wat maakt een overdosis tricyclische antidepressiva zoals amitriptyline bijzonder gevaarlijk?
AHartritmestoornissen en insulten
BEen plotseling hoge bloedglucose
CNierstenen
DErnstig leverfalen binnen enkele uren
6.Gemiddeld
A patient takes regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) at home. Which teaching point best prevents accidental overdose?
ATake paracetamol with alcohol to improve absorption
BUse paracetamol only on an empty stomach
CCheck cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
DTake an extra dose if the first one does not work within 10 minutes
7.Moeilijk
A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist such as semaglutide has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?
AConstipation; a laxative will solve the problem
BHypoglycaemia; the patient should eat sweets and continue as usual
CAcute pancreatitis; the drug is stopped and urgent assessment arranged
DExpected nausea; the patient should take the next dose with food
8.Moeilijk
A patient receiving a phenylephrine infusion has a rise in blood pressure and a fall in heart rate. What is the best explanation?
AAlpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
BPhenylephrine directly blocks beta-1 receptors in the heart's conduction system
CPhenylephrine stimulates muscarinic receptors
DThe fall in heart rate shows phenylephrine toxicity of the AV node
Antwoordenblad
1. A · Bètablokkers
2. A · Fungi such as Candida
3. B · Akathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
4. A · Ze remmen de omzetting van angiotensine I in angiotensine II
5. A · Hartritmestoornissen en insulten
6. C · Check cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
7. C · Acute pancreatitis; the drug is stopped and urgent assessment arranged
8. A · Alpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
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