Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is the normal fasting blood glucose range in a healthy adult?

  1. A1,5–3,0 mmol/L (about 27–54 mg/dL)
  2. B7,0–10,0 mmol/L (about 126–180 mg/dL)
  3. C3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
  4. D11,1–15,0 mmol/L (about 200–270 mg/dL)
2.Makkelijk

How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?

  1. AWith folic acid alone
  2. BWith blood transfusions every month
  3. CWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
  4. DWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping
3.Makkelijk

Buspirone is used mainly to treat:

  1. APanic attacks needing immediate relief
  2. BAcute alcohol withdrawal
  3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
  4. DSevere pain
4.Gemiddeld

Which patient should usually not use the combined oral contraceptive pill?

  1. AA 30-year-old non-smoker with no medical problems
  2. BA 22-year-old non-smoker with acne
  3. CA 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
  4. DA 25-year-old woman with heavy periods
5.Gemiddeld

After instilling eye drops, why should the patient press gently on the inner corner of the eye for a minute or two?

  1. ATo make the pupil dilate faster
  2. BTo spread the drop evenly over the eyelid
  3. CTo reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
  4. DTo stop the eye from producing tears for about an hour
6.Gemiddeld

Hoe verlagen ACE-remmers de bloeddruk?

  1. AZe verhogen de natriumterugresorptie in de nier
  2. BZe blokkeren L-type-calciumkanalen in de gladde spiercellen van de vaatwand
  3. CZe blokkeren bèta-1-receptoren in het hart
  4. DZe remmen de omzetting van angiotensine I in angiotensine II
7.Moeilijk

Why are antipsychotics used with great caution in older people with dementia?

  1. AThey always cure the dementia and stop all behaviour problems
  2. BThey cause severe hypoglycaemia in older people
  3. CThey are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
  4. DThey are not absorbed in people over 65
8.Moeilijk

A patient receiving a phenylephrine infusion has a rise in blood pressure and a fall in heart rate. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe fall in heart rate shows phenylephrine toxicity of the AV node
  2. BPhenylephrine directly blocks beta-1 receptors in the heart's conduction system
  3. CPhenylephrine stimulates muscarinic receptors
  4. DAlpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · 3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
  2. 2. C · With vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
  3. 3. C · Generalised anxiety disorder
  4. 4. C · A 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
  5. 5. C · To reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
  6. 6. D · Ze remmen de omzetting van angiotensine I in angiotensine II
  7. 7. C · They are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
  8. 8. D · Alpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia

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