Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

How does rasagiline help in Parkinson's disease?

  1. AIt blocks dopamine receptors in the brain
  2. BIt inhibits MAO-B, so brain dopamine is broken down more slowly
  3. CIt blocks acetylcholine receptors in the gut
  4. DIt is converted directly into dopamine inside brain neurones
2.Makkelijk

Which adverse effect is most common with colchicine?

  1. AWeight gain and swelling
  2. BConstipation and dry mouth
  3. CDiarrhoea, nausea and vomiting
  4. DDrowsiness and slow breathing
3.Makkelijk

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

  1. AThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  2. BThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
  3. CThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
  4. DThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
4.Gemiddeld

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

  1. ATiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
  2. BTake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
  3. CMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
  4. DTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
5.Gemiddeld

Waarom mogen langdurig gebruikte orale corticosteroïden niet plotseling worden gestopt?

  1. ADe bijnieren zijn onderdrukt en maken mogelijk niet genoeg cortisol
  2. BStoppen veroorzaakt een plotselinge stijging van de bloedglucose
  3. CHet middel vormt bij stoppen giftige metabolieten
  4. DHet immuunsysteem zou direct de lever en de bijnieren aanvallen
6.Gemiddeld

Why are many drugs started at lower doses in older adults?

  1. ALower doses are cheaper for older patients
  2. BOlder adults always weigh more than younger adults, so drugs last longer
  3. CKidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
  4. DOlder adults absorb no drugs from the stomach
7.Moeilijk

A patient who has had several courses of bleomycin develops a dry cough and worsening breathlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AHeart failure from bleomycin
  2. BPulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin
  3. CAsthma caused by anxiety
  4. DA normal effect that will pass in a day
8.Moeilijk

Why is vancomycin given by mouth, not intravenously, for Clostridioides difficile infection?

  1. AOral vancomycin is not absorbed, so it reaches high levels in the colon
  2. BIntravenous vancomycin causes C. difficile infection
  3. CThe oral form is cheaper but has the same effect as IV
  4. DOral vancomycin is absorbed into the blood better than IV vancomycin

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · It inhibits MAO-B, so brain dopamine is broken down more slowly
  2. 2. C · Diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting
  3. 3. A · The drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  4. 4. D · Take them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
  5. 5. A · De bijnieren zijn onderdrukt en maken mogelijk niet genoeg cortisol
  6. 6. C · Kidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
  7. 7. B · Pulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin
  8. 8. A · Oral vancomycin is not absorbed, so it reaches high levels in the colon

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