Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

  1. AUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  2. BRead the name on the sign next to the door
  3. CCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
  4. DAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
2.Makkelijk

Welke toedieningsweg omzeilt het first-pass-effect in de lever?

  1. AIntraveneus
  2. BTablet via de mond
  3. CDrank via de mond
  4. DZetpil hoog in het rectum
3.Makkelijk

Naltrexone helps in alcohol use disorder because it:

  1. ABlocks opioid receptors, reducing reward and craving
  2. BSpeeds up the liver breakdown of alcohol
  3. CCauses vomiting and flushing whenever alcohol is drunk
  4. DReplaces alcohol as a sedative
4.Gemiddeld

Why is testing for HLA-B*15:02 recommended before carbamazepine in people of some Asian ancestries?

  1. AThis gene variant makes carbamazepine ineffective
  2. BThis gene variant causes carbamazepine to raise blood glucose
  3. CIt greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
  4. DThis gene variant speeds up the kidney excretion of carbamazepine
5.Gemiddeld

A patient with Addison's disease on hydrocortisone develops a fever with flu. What is the usual advice?

  1. AHalve the hydrocortisone to reduce side effects
  2. BIncrease the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
  3. CMake no change, as illness does not affect cortisol needs
  4. DStop the hydrocortisone until the fever settles, to let the body recover
6.Gemiddeld

Which rule applies to intravenous potassium chloride?

  1. AIt may be given intramuscularly if there is no IV access
  2. BIt must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
  3. CIt is mixed into blood products to save time
  4. DIt is given as a rapid IV push to correct low levels quickly
7.Moeilijk

A patient taking hydralazine for several months develops joint pain, fever and a rash. Anti-histone antibodies are positive. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. ADrug-induced lupus
  2. BAn acute viral infection
  3. CRheumatoid arthritis
  4. DGout
8.Moeilijk

Een boer die is blootgesteld aan een organofosfaatbestrijdingsmiddel heeft kleine pupillen, sterke speekselvloed, zweten, bronchiale secreties en bradycardie. Wat is het mechanisme?

  1. AOvermatige afgifte van noradrenaline
  2. BBlokkade van GABA-A-receptoren
  3. CBlokkade van muscarinereceptoren
  4. DRemming van acetylcholinesterase

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Use two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  2. 2. A · Intraveneus
  3. 3. A · Blocks opioid receptors, reducing reward and craving
  4. 4. C · It greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
  5. 5. B · Increase the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
  6. 6. B · It must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
  7. 7. A · Drug-induced lupus
  8. 8. D · Remming van acetylcholinesterase

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