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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What does "bacteriostatic" mean?
AThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
BThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
CThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
DThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
2.Makkelijk
Which vitamin reverses the effect of warfarin?
AVitamin E
BVitamin B12
CVitamin K
DVitamin C
3.Makkelijk
Stimulation of which receptor increases heart rate and the force of contraction?
AAlpha-2 adrenergic receptor
BBeta-1 adrenergic receptor
CMuscarinic M2 receptor
DBeta-2 adrenergic receptor
4.Gemiddeld
Before starting a TNF-alpha inhibitor such as adalimumab, which test is required?
AA bone density scan
BScreening for latent tuberculosis
CA glucose tolerance test
DAn echocardiogram in every patient
5.Gemiddeld
Which assessment is most important before giving a dose of IV morphine?
ABowel sounds and urine colour
BBlood glucose and temperature, checked before each dose
CPupil size and hearing
DRespiratory rate and level of sedation
6.Gemiddeld
A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?
AUse any kitchen teaspoon
BUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
CEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
DMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
7.Moeilijk
Five days after starting clindamycin, a patient has frequent watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and a fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?
AAn allergy to clindamycin; give an antihistamine and continue the antibiotic
BA normal side effect; give loperamide and continue as usual
CFood poisoning; encourage a high-fibre diet and plenty of milk products
DC. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals
8.Moeilijk
A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?
AAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
BAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction
CDisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake
DLow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
Antwoordenblad
1. C · The drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
2. C · Vitamin K
3. B · Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
4. B · Screening for latent tuberculosis
5. D · Respiratory rate and level of sedation
6. B · Use the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
7. D · C. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals
8. B · Alcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction
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