Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Montelukast, used in asthma, belongs to which drug class?

  1. AShort-acting beta-2 agonists
  2. BLeukotriene receptor antagonists
  3. CInhaled corticosteroids
  4. DAntimuscarinic bronchodilators
2.Makkelijk

Dobutamine is mainly used to:

  1. ADissolve clots in the coronary arteries
  2. BTreat high blood pressure at home
  3. CSlow the heart rate in fast atrial fibrillation with low blood pressure
  4. DIncrease heart contractility in cardiogenic shock or acute heart failure
3.Makkelijk

Timolol eye drops are used mainly to treat:

  1. ADry eyes
  2. BGlaucoma
  3. CCataracts
  4. DBacterial conjunctivitis
4.Gemiddeld

Hoe verlaagt metformine vooral de bloedglucose?

  1. AHet blokkeert de glucoseopname in de nier
  2. BHet vermindert de glucoseproductie door de lever
  3. CHet stimuleert de insulineafgifte door de alvleesklier
  4. DHet vervangt ontbrekende insuline
5.Gemiddeld

Which statement about allopurinol is correct?

  1. AIt works within an hour to relieve joint pain
  2. BIt increases uric acid production to flush out crystals
  3. CIt lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack
  4. DIt is taken only during an acute attack and stopped as soon as the pain settles
6.Gemiddeld

Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?

  1. AHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion
  2. BInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
  3. CA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
  4. DA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
7.Moeilijk

A patient with type 2 diabetes starts a high dose of prednisolone for a flare of COPD. Which change should the nurse expect?

  1. ANo change in glucose, as steroids act only in the lungs
  2. BLower potassium only, with no effect on glucose
  3. CLower blood glucose, so the diabetes medicines should be stopped
  4. DHigher blood glucose, so more frequent glucose checks are needed
8.Moeilijk

An older patient who has taken omeprazole for many years has muscle cramps, tremor and an irregular heartbeat. Which lab finding is most likely linked to the drug?

  1. ALow serum magnesium
  2. BHigh serum calcium
  3. CHigh serum sodium
  4. DLow serum glucose

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · Leukotriene receptor antagonists
  2. 2. D · Increase heart contractility in cardiogenic shock or acute heart failure
  3. 3. B · Glaucoma
  4. 4. B · Het vermindert de glucoseproductie door de lever
  5. 5. C · It lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack
  6. 6. B · Involuntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
  7. 7. D · Higher blood glucose, so more frequent glucose checks are needed
  8. 8. A · Low serum magnesium

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