Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Welk oraal middel is meestal het eerstekeuzemiddel bij diabetes type 2?

1. APrednisolon
2. BLevothyroxine
3. CMetformine
4. DInsuline glargine

Welk orgaan breekt de meeste geneesmiddelen af?

1. ALong
2. BLever
3. CNier
4. DMilt

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

1. APeppermint
2. BGinger
3. CCranberry
4. DValerian

Welke veelvoorkomende bijwerking is typisch voor ACE-remmers?

1. AEnkeloedeem door vaatverwijding
2. BHypoglykemie
3. CDroge hoest
4. DBradycardie

Which adverse effect of ciprofloxacin should a patient report at once?

1. ADarker stools than usual
2. BPain or swelling in a tendon, such as the Achilles tendon
3. CMild tiredness in the first few days
4. DA slightly bitter or metallic taste for a while after each dose

During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
2. BRemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly
3. CIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly
4. DFlush the line with a large volume of saline

A patient who has had several courses of bleomycin develops a dry cough and worsening breathlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAsthma caused by anxiety
2. BPulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin
3. CHeart failure from bleomycin
4. DA normal effect that will pass in a day

A patient is switched from oral to intravenous morphine. Why is the IV dose lower than the oral dose?

1. AOral morphine has a large first-pass effect, so less reaches the blood
2. BIV morphine is a stronger chemical form of the drug
3. CIV morphine is excreted much more slowly by the kidney than oral morphine
4. DThe oral route causes tolerance faster than the IV route