Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Famotidine belongs to which drug class?

  1. AAntacids
  2. BProton pump inhibitors
  3. CProstaglandin analogues
  4. DH2 receptor antagonists
2.Makkelijk

What is a "superinfection" during antibiotic treatment?

  1. AAn infection that is cured by a single antibiotic dose
  2. BA new infection because normal body flora are disturbed
  3. CAn infection that spreads from one patient to another on the ward
  4. DA very severe form of the original infection
3.Makkelijk

In the United States, what does a Schedule II controlled substance mean?

  1. AA drug with almost no risk of abuse
  2. BA drug available freely over the counter
  3. CA drug with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse
  4. DA drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
4.Gemiddeld

A patient wants to stop paroxetine suddenly. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AStopping suddenly causes the drug to work better for a while
  2. BStopping suddenly causes dangerous low blood sugar
  3. CIt can be stopped at any time, as antidepressants cause no withdrawal effects
  4. DIt can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
5.Gemiddeld

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA sign that the fungal infection is cured
  2. BSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
  3. CA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
  4. DA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
6.Gemiddeld

When should a patient take a once-daily proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole?

  1. AAbout 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
  2. BWith a glass of milk at bedtime, when acid output is highest
  3. COnly when heartburn is severe
  4. DStraight after a large evening meal
7.Moeilijk

A patient taking long-term morphine for cancer pain becomes very sedated with slow breathing. Why is naloxone given in small, diluted doses?

  1. ABecause naloxone is much more potent and toxic in patients with cancer
  2. BTo restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain
  3. CTo make the effect of naloxone last longer than morphine
  4. DBecause naloxone is toxic to the liver in large doses
8.Moeilijk

A patient with HIV has a CD4 count below 200 cells/mm3. Which prophylaxis is usually started?

  1. ACo-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
  2. BOseltamivir to prevent influenza
  3. CIsoniazid to prevent hepatitis B
  4. DFluconazole to prevent urinary and skin infections

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · H2 receptor antagonists
  2. 2. B · A new infection because normal body flora are disturbed
  3. 3. D · A drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
  4. 4. D · It can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  5. 5. D · A common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  6. 6. A · About 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
  7. 7. B · To restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain
  8. 8. A · Co-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia

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