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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Vitamin D supplements support bone health mainly by:
AStimulating osteoclasts to break down bone
BIncreasing calcium absorption from the gut
CReplacing collagen in bone
DIncreasing calcium loss in the urine
2.Makkelijk
Amphotericin B is used mainly for:
ASerious systemic fungal infections
BBacterial urinary tract infections
CInfluenza in older people
DMild athlete's foot
3.Makkelijk
Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?
AAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
BDopamine agonists
CBenzodiazepines
DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4.Gemiddeld
How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?
AIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
BIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
CLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
DIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
5.Gemiddeld
A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?
APregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
BThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
CThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
DAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug
6.Gemiddeld
An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?
AIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage
BFlush the cannula forcefully with saline
CStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
DApply a tight bandage over the site
7.Moeilijk
Waarom kan een ACE-remmer acute nierschade veroorzaken bij een patiënt met bilaterale nierarteriestenose?
ADe GFR hangt af van angiotensine II dat de efferente arteriole vernauwt
BACE-remmers vernauwen de afferente arteriole
CHet middel kristalliseert in de niertubuli
DACE-remmers zijn rechtstreeks toxisch voor de cellen van de proximale tubulus in de nier
8.Moeilijk
A postoperative patient using morphine PCA is very drowsy, hard to rouse and has a respiratory rate of 7 per minute. What should the nurse do first?
AReduce the PCA dose and leave the pump running
BLet the patient sleep and recheck in one hour
CStop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol
DEncourage the patient to press the button only when awake and in pain
Antwoordenblad
1. B · Increasing calcium absorption from the gut
2. A · Serious systemic fungal infections
3. A · Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
4. B · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
5. A · Pregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
6. C · Stop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
7. A · De GFR hangt af van angiotensine II dat de efferente arteriole vernauwt
8. C · Stop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol
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