Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What does pharmacokinetics describe?

  1. AHow drugs are manufactured and packaged
  2. BWhat a drug does to the body: its effects, receptors and mechanisms of action
  3. CWhat the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
  4. DHow the price of a drug is set
2.Makkelijk

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

  1. ACheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
  2. BRead the name on the sign next to the door
  3. CAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
  4. DUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
3.Makkelijk

Antibiotica werken tegen:

  1. AVirussen
  2. BAllergische reacties
  3. CBacteriën
  4. DAlle micro-organismen even goed
4.Gemiddeld

Which rule applies to intravenous potassium chloride?

  1. AIt must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
  2. BIt may be given intramuscularly if there is no IV access
  3. CIt is mixed into blood products to save time
  4. DIt is given as a rapid IV push to correct low levels quickly
5.Gemiddeld

After instilling eye drops, why should the patient press gently on the inner corner of the eye for a minute or two?

  1. ATo spread the drop evenly over the eyelid
  2. BTo reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
  3. CTo make the pupil dilate faster
  4. DTo stop the eye from producing tears for about an hour
6.Gemiddeld

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

  1. ALoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
  2. BIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
  3. CIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
  4. DIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
7.Moeilijk

Before starting rituximab, patients are tested for hepatitis B. Why?

  1. ARituximab is made from the hepatitis B virus
  2. BHepatitis B infection makes rituximab completely ineffective
  3. CRituximab is a vaccine against hepatitis B
  4. DRituximab can reactivate hepatitis B and cause liver failure
8.Moeilijk

A patient taking long-term morphine for cancer pain becomes very sedated with slow breathing. Why is naloxone given in small, diluted doses?

  1. ATo make the effect of naloxone last longer than morphine
  2. BBecause naloxone is toxic to the liver in large doses
  3. CBecause naloxone is much more potent and toxic in patients with cancer
  4. DTo restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · What the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
  2. 2. D · Use two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  3. 3. C · Bacteriën
  4. 4. A · It must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
  5. 5. B · To reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
  6. 6. C · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
  7. 7. D · Rituximab can reactivate hepatitis B and cause liver failure
  8. 8. D · To restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain

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