Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:

  1. AIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
  2. BMakes cigarettes taste bitter
  3. CIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin
  4. DBlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely
2.Makkelijk

Which drug can be used in beta blocker overdose because it raises heart rate through a non-adrenergic pathway?

  1. ANaloxone
  2. BFlumazenil
  3. CInsulin
  4. DGlucagon
3.Makkelijk

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

  1. AIt binds bile acids in the gut
  2. BIt inhibits HMG-CoA reductase in the liver
  3. CIt reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
  4. DIt increases the excretion of cholesterol in the urine and bile
4.Gemiddeld

Methylergometrine (methylergonovine) is prescribed for postpartum bleeding. Which finding would make the nurse withhold it and check with the prescriber?

  1. ATemperature of 37,2 °C (99 °F)
  2. BHaemoglobin slightly below normal
  3. CHeart rate of 88 per minute
  4. DBlood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
5.Gemiddeld

Why is simvastatin traditionally taken in the evening?

  1. AIt is short-acting, and cholesterol synthesis peaks at night
  2. BIt must be taken with the largest meal of the day
  3. CIt causes too much drowsiness to be taken in the morning
  4. DIt is inactivated by sunlight during the day
6.Gemiddeld

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and shaky. Blood glucose is 3,0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). The patient is awake and can swallow. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AGive a large meal high in fat and protein to keep glucose up for longer
  2. BGive the next scheduled dose of insulin
  3. CGive 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
  4. DGive intramuscular glucagon at once
7.Moeilijk

Five days after starting clindamycin, a patient has frequent watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and a fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

  1. AAn allergy to clindamycin; give an antihistamine and continue the antibiotic
  2. BFood poisoning; encourage a high-fibre diet and plenty of milk products
  3. CA normal side effect; give loperamide and continue as usual
  4. DC. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals
8.Moeilijk

Een vrouw die de combinatiepil gebruikt, begint met carbamazepine voor epilepsie. Wat is de belangrijkste zorg?

  1. ACarbamazepine-intoxicatie omdat de pil het metabolisme ervan sterk blokkeert
  2. BGeen zorg, want de middelen hebben geen interactie
  3. CErnstige hypoglykemie door de combinatie
  4. DFalen van de anticonceptie omdat de hormonen sneller worden afgebroken

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Is a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
  2. 2. D · Glucagon
  3. 3. C · It reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
  4. 4. D · Blood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
  5. 5. A · It is short-acting, and cholesterol synthesis peaks at night
  6. 6. C · Give 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
  7. 7. D · C. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals
  8. 8. D · Falen van de anticonceptie omdat de hormonen sneller worden afgebroken

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