Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

1. ARead the name on the sign next to the door
2. BUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
3. CCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
4. DAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

1. AAngiotensin II receptor blockers
2. BACE inhibitors
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DBeta blockers

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BVitamin K
3. CNaloxone
4. DAcetylcysteine

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward
2. BA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia
3. CA patient with mild seasonal allergies
4. DA healthy 1-year-old child

A patient starting sulfasalazine should be told about which harmless effect?

1. AGreen colouring of the sweat
2. BOrange-yellow colouring of the urine
3. CBlue colouring of the tongue and gums
4. DWhite spots on the nails

Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk
2. BTake double doses in the first week
3. CTake it with alcohol to reduce nausea
4. DTake it after food with a full glass of water

Een patiënt die warfarine gebruikt, begint met rifampicine. Wat is het waarschijnlijke effect?

1. AWarfarine wordt omgezet in vitamine K
2. BDe INR daalt doordat warfarine sneller wordt afgebroken
3. CDe INR stijgt doordat warfarine langzamer wordt afgebroken
4. DGeen effect, want rifampicine wordt niet opgenomen

Welk anti-epilepticum heeft het hoogste bekende risico op neuralebuisdefecten en ontwikkelingsproblemen bij gebruik tijdens de zwangerschap?

1. AGabapentine
2. BLevetiracetam
3. CNatriumvalproaat
4. DLamotrigine