Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

  1. ABeta blockers
  2. BCalcium channel blockers
  3. CAngiotensin II receptor blockers
  4. DACE inhibitors
2.Makkelijk

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

  1. AInto the outer thigh muscle
  2. BInto a vein in the arm
  3. CUnder the tongue
  4. DInto the abdomen under the skin
3.Makkelijk

Epoetin alfa, often used in chronic kidney disease, stimulates the production of:

  1. APlatelets
  2. BClotting factors
  3. CWhite blood cells
  4. DRed blood cells
4.Gemiddeld

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA sign that the fungal infection is cured
  2. BA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  3. CSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
  4. DA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
5.Gemiddeld

Macroliden zoals claritromycine werken door:

  1. ARemming van DNA-gyrase
  2. BRemming van de celwandsynthese
  3. CBinding aan de 50S-subeenheid van het ribosoom, waardoor de eiwitsynthese wordt geremd
  4. DBlokkade van de foliumzuursynthese
6.Gemiddeld

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

  1. AIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly
  2. BGive a second oxytocin bolus
  3. CStop the oxytocin infusion
  4. DPosition the woman flat on her back
7.Moeilijk

A patient with an epidural infusion of local anaesthetic becomes hypotensive. What is the most likely mechanism?

  1. AThe epidural catheter has caused heavy bleeding
  2. BThe drug increases urine output and causes dehydration
  3. CThe local anaesthetic causes a severe allergic reaction
  4. DBlockade of sympathetic nerves causes vasodilation
8.Moeilijk

Why are tetracyclines usually avoided in pregnancy and in young children (under 8 years in US guidance, under 12 years in the UK)?

  1. AThey block the action of growth hormone and stunt the child's growth
  2. BThey cause severe hearing loss in children
  3. CThey cause grey baby syndrome in infants
  4. DThey bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · ACE inhibitors
  2. 2. A · Into the outer thigh muscle
  3. 3. D · Red blood cells
  4. 4. B · A common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  5. 5. C · Binding aan de 50S-subeenheid van het ribosoom, waardoor de eiwitsynthese wordt geremd
  6. 6. C · Stop the oxytocin infusion
  7. 7. D · Blockade of sympathetic nerves causes vasodilation
  8. 8. D · They bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently

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