Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

  1. ARed-coloured urine
  2. BYellow discoloration of the eyes
  3. CDark or black stools
  4. DBlue tint to the lips
2.Makkelijk

Lithium is used mainly to treat which condition?

  1. ASchizophrenia with no mood symptoms
  2. BAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  3. CBipolar disorder
  4. DGeneralised anxiety disorder
3.Makkelijk

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

  1. ALower high blood cholesterol
  2. BTreat bacterial infections after surgery
  3. CPrevent rejection of transplanted organs
  4. DRelieve acute pain after surgery
4.Gemiddeld

How should a hyoscine (scopolamine) patch for motion sickness be used?

  1. ACut it in half for children without advice
  2. BApply it to the chest only after the vomiting has started
  3. CApply it behind the ear several hours before travel
  4. DSwallow it if no water is available
5.Gemiddeld

A patient takes low-dose weekly methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Which monitoring is needed?

  1. ADaily blood glucose checks
  2. BRegular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
  3. CWeekly INR checks and a monthly ECG to check the heart rhythm
  4. DMonthly hearing tests
6.Gemiddeld

Welke bijwerking is typisch voor metoclopramide, vooral bij jonge mensen?

  1. ALage bloedglucose
  2. BExtrapiramidale bewegingsstoornissen zoals acute dystonie
  3. CDroge hoest
  4. DErnstige obstipatie
7.Moeilijk

An older patient with coronary artery disease is starting levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. Why is a low starting dose used?

  1. AOlder patients absorb levothyroxine much better, so small doses are all they need
  2. BHigh starting doses cause permanent hypothyroidism
  3. CFast replacement raises cardiac oxygen demand and can cause angina
  4. DLevothyroxine causes severe hypoglycaemia in older patients
8.Moeilijk

Why should a dose never be written as "5,0 mg" on a medication order?

  1. AIt is too precise for most drugs
  2. BThe pharmacy cannot supply doses that contain a decimal point
  3. CThe decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg
  4. DIt means the dose must be given five times

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · Dark or black stools
  2. 2. C · Bipolar disorder
  3. 3. C · Prevent rejection of transplanted organs
  4. 4. C · Apply it behind the ear several hours before travel
  5. 5. B · Regular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
  6. 6. B · Extrapiramidale bewegingsstoornissen zoals acute dystonie
  7. 7. C · Fast replacement raises cardiac oxygen demand and can cause angina
  8. 8. C · The decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg

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