Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Nicotine replacement therapy is used to:

  1. AReduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
  2. BRepair the lung damage caused by years of smoking
  3. CMake cigarettes taste unpleasant
  4. DBlock nicotine receptors completely
2.Makkelijk

Which description fits insulin glargine?

  1. AA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
  2. BA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  3. CAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
  4. DAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
3.Makkelijk

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

  1. AThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
  2. BThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  3. CThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
  4. DThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
4.Gemiddeld

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

  1. AINR and aPTT
  2. BThyroid antibodies and cortisol
  3. CFull blood count and serum sodium
  4. DSerum amylase and lipase
5.Gemiddeld

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

  1. ACrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
  2. BWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  3. CWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
  4. DWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
6.Gemiddeld

Long-term use of metformin can cause a deficiency of which vitamin?

  1. AVitamin A
  2. BVitamin D
  3. CVitamin B12
  4. DVitamin K
7.Moeilijk

A woman has received a high-dose oxytocin infusion with large volumes of hypotonic fluid for many hours. She now has a headache, confusion and a low serum sodium. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ANormal tiredness after a long labour
  2. BWater intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
  3. CAn allergic reaction to oxytocin causing brain swelling
  4. DExcessive salt in the infusion fluid
8.Moeilijk

A man on long-term testosterone therapy has a rising haematocrit. Why is this important?

  1. ATestosterone raises red cell production, increasing clot risk
  2. BIt is a sign of liver failure caused by testosterone
  3. CA high haematocrit shows that the testosterone is not being absorbed
  4. DIt means the testosterone dose is too low

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Reduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
  2. 2. B · A long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  3. 3. B · The drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  4. 4. C · Full blood count and serum sodium
  5. 5. B · With plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  6. 6. C · Vitamin B12
  7. 7. B · Water intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
  8. 8. A · Testosterone raises red cell production, increasing clot risk

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