Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Which drug is first-line for symptomatic bradycardia in adults?

1. AMetoprolol
2. BAtropine
3. CDigoxin
4. DAdenosine

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

1. ADiarrhoea
2. BDrowsiness
3. CRaised blood pressure
4. DInsomnia

In the United States, what does a Schedule II controlled substance mean?

1. AA drug with almost no risk of abuse
2. BA drug available freely over the counter
3. CA drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
4. DA drug with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse

1000 mL of IV fluid is to be given over 8 hours with a pump. What rate should be set?

1. A100 mL/h
2. B250 mL/h
3. C125 mL/h
4. D80 mL/h

Which side effects are most common when starting gabapentin?

1. ADrowsiness and dizziness
2. BHair loss and weight loss
3. CInsomnia and agitation
4. DCough and runny nose

A patient is due the first dose of IV cefuroxime. Which question is most important before giving it?

1. A"Have you taken paracetamol today?"
2. B"Do you prefer the drip in your left arm or in your right arm?"
3. C"Have you ever had a reaction to penicillin or another antibiotic?"
4. D"Have you eaten anything in the last two hours?"

Two days after starting chemotherapy for a leukaemia with a high white cell count, a patient has reduced urine output. Which lab pattern suggests tumour lysis syndrome?

1. ANormal electrolytes with a high haemoglobin
2. BHigh sodium, high glucose and low potassium
3. CLow potassium, low phosphate, low uric acid and high calcium
4. DHigh potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium

Nulde-orde-eliminatie, zoals bij alcohol in normale hoeveelheden, betekent dat:

1. Aper tijdseenheid een vast deel wordt verwijderd
2. Bper tijdseenheid een vaste hoeveelheid wordt verwijderd
3. Cde eliminatie stopt bij hoge concentraties
4. Dde halfwaardetijd gelijk blijft, ongeacht de spiegel