Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:

  1. AIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin
  2. BBlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely
  3. CMakes cigarettes taste bitter
  4. DIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
2.Makkelijk

With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the button to give a dose?

  1. AThe nursing assistant at set times
  2. BA family member when the patient is asleep
  3. COnly the patient
  4. DAny visitor who thinks the patient is in pain
3.Makkelijk

Epoetin alfa, often used in chronic kidney disease, stimulates the production of:

  1. APlatelets
  2. BClotting factors
  3. CRed blood cells
  4. DWhite blood cells
4.Gemiddeld

A patient is due the first dose of IV cefuroxime. Which question is most important before giving it?

  1. A"Have you ever had a reaction to penicillin or another antibiotic?"
  2. B"Have you taken paracetamol today?"
  3. C"Do you prefer the drip in your left arm or in your right arm?"
  4. D"Have you eaten anything in the last two hours?"
5.Gemiddeld

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

  1. AUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
  2. BBrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
  3. CUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
  4. DEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
6.Gemiddeld

A patient receives lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy. Which finding shows that it is working?

  1. AHigher blood ammonia with improved appetite
  2. BTen watery stools a day and a low serum potassium
  3. CBetter alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
  4. DNo bowel movement for three days, with less confusion than before
7.Moeilijk

A man taking spironolactone for heart failure develops painful breast enlargement. Which change may be considered?

  1. ADoubling the spironolactone dose to overcome the side effect
  2. BAdding testosterone injections
  3. CSwitching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects
  4. DSwitching to potassium chloride tablets
8.Moeilijk

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

  1. ASevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
  2. BHyperkalaemia and fluid overload
  3. CSevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
  4. DHypoglycaemia and weight gain

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Is a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
  2. 2. C · Only the patient
  3. 3. C · Red blood cells
  4. 4. A · "Have you ever had a reaction to penicillin or another antibiotic?"
  5. 5. A · Use a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
  6. 6. C · Better alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
  7. 7. C · Switching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects
  8. 8. A · Severe hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration

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